Charles Dickens’ “Great Expectations” is a classic novel that has captivated readers for over a century. This review aims to delve into the various aspects of the novel, analyzing its themes, characters, and the author’s unique narrative style. By examining both the promises made by the novel and the fulfillment of those promises, we can gain a deeper understanding of Dickens’ masterpiece.

Introduction

“Great Expectations” was first published in monthly installments between December 1860 and August 1861. The novel is set in the early 19th century and follows the life of young Pip, who dreams of a grand future. The story explores themes of ambition, class, and identity, and is rich in character development and social commentary.

The Promises of ‘Great Expectations’

1. The Promise of a Grand Future

The title “Great Expectations” itself sets the tone for the novel. From the very beginning, the reader is aware that Pip is destined for something extraordinary. The promise of a grand future is a central theme throughout the story, driving Pip’s actions and shaping his character.

2. The Promise of Identity

As Pip’s expectations grow, so does his search for identity. The novel explores the question of whether one’s identity is determined by birth or by the choices one makes. The promise of discovering his true self is a driving force for Pip, and the novel explores this theme through various characters and situations.

3. The Promise of Love

Love is another promise that runs throughout “Great Expectations.” Pip’s relationships with various women, including Estella and Joe Gargery, are complex and reveal the author’s exploration of love, desire, and the nature of human relationships.

Fulfillment of Promises

1. The Grand Future

The novel does not deliver a conventional “happy ending” in terms of Pip’s expectations. Instead, it presents a more realistic and complex view of ambition and the pursuit of a grand future. Pip’s expectations are ultimately unfulfilled, leading to a profound transformation in his character.

2. The Discovery of Identity

Pip’s journey of self-discovery is central to the novel. Through his experiences and interactions with other characters, Pip learns about the importance of humility and the value of the simple life. The novel fulfills the promise of identity by showing that true happiness comes from within, not from external circumstances.

3. The Promise of Love

The novel explores the complexities of love and desire through Pip’s relationships with Estella and Joe. While Pip’s romantic pursuits are not always successful, the novel does fulfill the promise of love by highlighting the importance of compassion, understanding, and the power of love to heal and transform.

Character Analysis

1. Pip

Pip is the protagonist of the novel and his journey is the focal point of the story. The character of Pip is complex, evolving from a naive and ambitious young boy to a more mature and reflective man. His growth and transformation are central to the fulfillment of the novel’s promises.

2. Estella

Estella is the enigmatic woman who becomes the object of Pip’s affection. Her character is intriguing and multifaceted, representing the novel’s exploration of class, identity, and love. Estella’s role in the fulfillment of the novel’s promises is significant, as she challenges Pip’s expectations and beliefs.

3. Joe Gargery

Joe Gargery, Pip’s brother-in-law, is a humble and kind-hearted man who provides a stark contrast to the upper class characters in the novel. His presence in the story serves to highlight the themes of class and the importance of genuine human connections.

Conclusion

“Great Expectations” is a novel that fulfills its promises in unexpected ways. Through its exploration of themes such as ambition, class, and identity, the novel offers readers a rich and thought-provoking narrative. Dickens’ ability to create complex characters and weave together a compelling story makes “Great Expectations” a timeless classic that continues to captivate readers today.