Introduction
“The Chrysanthemums,” a short story by John Steinbeck, offers a poignant exploration of the human condition, particularly focusing on the life of Elisa Allen, a woman living in the rural California of the 1930s. One of the central figures in this narrative is the embalmer, who plays a crucial role in the final journey of life. This article delves into the significance of the embalmer’s role in the story, analyzing how Steinbeck uses this character to reflect on themes of life, death, and the human experience.
The Embalmer’s Role
The embalmer in “The Chrysanthemums” is more than just a professional; he is a symbol of the respect and dignity that should accompany the end of life. His role is to prepare the deceased for their final farewell, ensuring that they are presented in a manner that honors their memory. This process is both a physical and symbolic one, reflecting the intricate relationship between life and death.
Physical Preparation
The embalmer’s primary responsibility is to physically prepare the body for viewing. This involves the following steps:
- Washing and Cleaning: The embalmer begins by washing and cleaning the body to remove any dirt or debris.
- Disinfection: The next step is to disinfect the body to prevent the growth of bacteria and to preserve the body’s natural appearance.
- Injections: Embalming fluid is then injected into the arteries, which helps to preserve the body’s color and texture.
- Restoration: The embalmer may also restore the body’s natural appearance, such as closing open eyes or positioning limbs.
Symbolic Preparation
Beyond the physical aspects, the embalmer’s role is also symbolic. By preparing the body, the embalmer helps to bridge the gap between life and death, allowing the deceased to be viewed with dignity and respect. This process can also provide closure for the living, allowing them to say goodbye to their loved one in a meaningful way.
The Embalmer’s Impact on the Story
Steinbeck uses the embalmer’s character to explore several themes throughout “The Chrysanthemums”:
Life and Death
The embalmer’s presence and actions serve as a stark reminder of the inevitability of death. By focusing on the preparation of the body, Steinbeck highlights the transient nature of life and the importance of living fully while one is alive.
Respect and Dignity
The embalmer’s role is to ensure that the deceased are treated with respect and dignity. This reflects Steinbeck’s belief in the inherent worth of every human being, regardless of their circumstances.
The Human Condition
The embalmer’s work also serves as a metaphor for the human condition. Just as the embalmer prepares the body for its final journey, so too do people prepare for their own deaths, whether through living life to the fullest or through the pursuit of spiritual or existential truths.
Conclusion
In “The Chrysanthemums,” the embalmer is a character that serves as a powerful symbol of life, death, respect, and the human experience. By focusing on the embalmer’s role in preparing the deceased for their final journey, Steinbeck invites readers to reflect on the deeper meanings of life and death, and the importance of treating others with dignity and respect.