Introduction

Charles Dickens’ novel “Great Expectations” has been a staple of English literature since its publication in 1861. The story, rich with themes of ambition, social class, and the complexities of human nature, has been adapted into various forms of media, including film. The 2012 film adaptation, directed by Mike Newell, brings a contemporary twist to the classic tale. This article delves into the heart of the movie, exploring its interpretation of the American Dream and the various elements that contribute to its success as a cinematic adaptation.

The American Dream in ‘Great Expectations’

The American Dream is a concept deeply rooted in the fabric of American society, representing the belief that anyone, regardless of their background, can achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and sometimes, a bit of luck. In “Great Expectations,” the film adaptation captures this essence, albeit with a British setting.

Ambition and Social Mobility

The central character, Pip, embodies the quintessential American Dreamer. From a humble background, Pip dreams of becoming a gentleman, a status that he believes will bring him happiness and acceptance in society. This ambition is a direct reflection of the American Dream’s promise of upward mobility.

Pip’s Transformation

The film beautifully illustrates Pip’s transformation from a naive boy to a man grappling with the complexities of his own desires and societal expectations. This journey is a testament to the American Dream’s promise and the pitfalls that come with it.

Social Class and Expectations

“Great Expectations” explores the rigid class structure of 19th-century England, a society not unlike the class-conscious America of the early 20th century. The film’s portrayal of social class and the expectations placed upon individuals from different backgrounds is a critical examination of the American Dream.

The Satis House

The opulent Satis House, where Pip works as a servant, serves as a stark contrast to his own modest upbringing. This contrast highlights the disparities in wealth and social status, and the expectations that come with each.

Cinematic Techniques and the American Dream

The 2012 adaptation of “Great Expectations” employs various cinematic techniques to bring the American Dream to life on the screen.

Visual Aesthetics

The film’s visual style is rich and evocative, with stunning cinematography that captures the essence of the American Dream. The use of color, lighting, and set design all contribute to the film’s ability to convey the themes of ambition and social mobility.

The Use of Color

Color plays a significant role in the film’s storytelling. For example, the vibrant colors of the rural scenes contrast with the muted tones of the urban settings, symbolizing Pip’s journey from innocence to experience.

Sound and Music

The film’s sound and music are equally effective in conveying the American Dream. The score, composed by David Arnold, is both haunting and uplifting, mirroring Pip’s emotional journey.

The Soundtrack

The soundtrack includes a mix of classical and contemporary music, which serves to enhance the film’s mood and emphasize the themes of ambition and social mobility.

Conclusion

“Great Expectations” is more than just a film adaptation of a classic novel; it is a cinematic exploration of the American Dream. Through its characters, setting, and cinematic techniques, the film captures the essence of this enduring concept, offering viewers a compelling and thought-provoking experience.