Arrival, directed by Denis Villeneuve and released in 2016, is a science fiction film that delves into themes of language, time, and the nature of existence. The movie is a visual and intellectual journey that challenges the viewer’s perception of reality and communication.

Plot Overview

The story follows Dr. Louise Banks (Amy Adams), a linguist at the University of Michigan, who is recruited by the military to help communicate with an alien species known as the Heptapods. The Heptapods arrive on Earth in massive, sleek, and indestructible spacecraft, leaving behind twelve identical vessels scattered across the globe.

Arrival’s Unique Structure

One of the most distinctive aspects of Arrival is its non-linear narrative. The film jumps between different timelines, which can be challenging to follow but ultimately adds depth to the story. The story is divided into three main timelines:

  1. The Present: Louise is living with her husband, Ian (Jeremy Renner), and their daughter, Hannah (Kiersey Clemons), who is dealing with the loss of her brother. Louise is approached by Colonel Weber (Forest Whitaker) and General Shang (Michael Stuhlbarg) to join a top-secret mission to communicate with the Heptapods.

  2. The Past: Louise is working on a linguistics project that involves learning and deciphering the Heptapod language. She begins a relationship with Ian, who is also involved in the project. Their relationship is strained by the demands of the mission and Louise’s increasing sense of isolation.

  3. The Future: Years after the Heptapods’ arrival, Louise reflects on her experiences and the impact they had on her life. She grapples with the moral implications of her actions and the consequences of the Heptapods’ visit to Earth.

Key Themes

Language and Communication

One of the central themes of Arrival is the importance of language and communication. Louise’s ability to understand and learn the Heptapod language is crucial to the success of the mission. The Heptapods communicate through a series of complex symbols that can be translated into spoken language, but their true meaning is not immediately apparent.

Time and Memory

Arrival explores the nature of time and memory. The non-linear narrative structure allows the audience to see the impact of the Heptapods’ visit on Louise’s life and the lives of those around her. The film suggests that our perception of time is not fixed and that memories can be reconstructed and altered.

Existential Questions

The Heptapods’ visit raises existential questions about life, death, and the purpose of existence. Their advanced technology and non-linear perception of time challenge the viewers to reconsider their own beliefs and values.

Characters

  • Dr. Louise Banks: The protagonist of the film, Louise is a linguist with a strong sense of duty and a deep curiosity about the Heptapods’ intentions.
  • Colonel Weber: The military leader overseeing the Heptapods’ communication efforts, Weber is determined to learn as much as possible about the Heptapods’ technology and intentions.
  • General Shang: The commanding officer of the mission, Shang is a strategic thinker who is concerned with the broader implications of the Heptapods’ arrival.
  • Dr. Ian Donnelly: Louise’s husband and fellow linguist, Ian is initially skeptical of the mission but becomes deeply invested in the project.
  • Hannah: Louise’s daughter, who is dealing with the loss of her brother and the challenges of her parents’ involvement in the mission.

Conclusion

Arrival is a thought-provoking and visually stunning film that delves into complex themes of language, time, and existence. Its non-linear narrative structure and strong character development make it a memorable and compelling viewing experience. The film’s exploration of human emotions and the mysteries of the universe leave a lasting impression on the viewer.