The movie “Great Expectations,” directed by Mike Newell and released in 1998, is an adaptation of Charles Dickens’ classic novel of the same name. This film delves into the American Dream, exploring themes of ambition, class, and the search for identity. This review will analyze how the movie captures these themes and examines its portrayal of the American Dream.
Introduction
“Great Expectations” is a film that captures the essence of the American Dream through its protagonist, Pip, and his journey from a humble background to a life of wealth and expectations. The movie’s portrayal of Pip’s transformation and the societal constructs that influence his life provide a rich tapestry for discussing the American Dream.
The American Dream: A Brief Overview
The American Dream is a concept rooted in the belief that individuals can achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and perseverance. It embodies the idea that anyone, regardless of their background, has the potential to improve their life and achieve their goals. The American Dream is often associated with upward mobility, self-reliance, and the pursuit of happiness.
Pip’s Journey: The Quest for the American Dream
The film follows the life of Pip, a young orphan raised by his sister and her husband. Pip dreams of becoming a gentleman, a desire fueled by his encounter with Miss Havisham, a wealthy spinster who offers him a chance to rise in society. As Pip’s life unfolds, the audience witnesses his struggle to reconcile his newfound wealth and status with his moral values and sense of self.
The Pursuit of Wealth and Status
One of the central themes of “Great Expectations” is the pursuit of wealth and status. The film depicts Pip’s initial excitement and desire to become a gentleman, which is symbolized by his new clothes, house, and social circle. However, as he grows older, Pip becomes disillusioned with his new life and begins to question the true meaning of success.
Example: In one scene, Pip visits Satis House, the estate of Miss Havisham, and is overwhelmed by the opulence and decay. This visit serves as a metaphor for the empty pursuit of wealth and status, suggesting that true happiness cannot be found in material possessions alone.
The Role of Social Class
“Great Expectations” also explores the role of social class in shaping Pip’s life. As Pip moves up in society, he becomes increasingly aware of the class divisions that exist in Victorian England. The film highlights the stark contrast between the wealthy elite and the lower classes, emphasizing the importance of social mobility.
Example: The scene where Pip visits Estella at her mansion is a powerful illustration of the class divide. Estella, raised to be a lady, is oblivious to the struggles of those below her, while Pip is constantly reminded of his humble origins.
The Search for Identity
Another significant theme in the film is the search for identity. Pip’s journey is not just about wealth and status but also about understanding who he truly is. As he navigates the complexities of his new life, Pip grapples with his own values and the expectations placed upon him by society.
Example: The climax of the film, where Pip learns the truth about his benefactor, reveals the extent to which he has been shaped by external influences. This revelation leads to his realization of his true identity and the importance of living authentically.
Conclusion
“Great Expectations” is a film that masterfully captures the essence of the American Dream, exploring themes of ambition, class, and identity. Through the character of Pip, the movie highlights the complexities and challenges of pursuing the American Dream, ultimately leaving the audience to ponder the true meaning of success and happiness.