Xi’an, often known as the “Oriental Rome,” is a city that seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with contemporary urban life. As one of China’s oldest cities, it has been a focal point of trade and cultural exchange for thousands of years. This guide will take you on a journey through Xi’an’s hidden gems, showcasing its ancient wonders alongside its modern metropolis.
The Terracotta Army: An Unearthed Legacy
Introduction
The most famous attraction in Xi’an is the Terracotta Army, a life-sized army of terracotta soldiers and horses that were buried with the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in 210 BCE. This extraordinary archaeological find offers a glimpse into the military might and artistic skills of ancient China.
Location and Access
The Terracotta Army is located in the city’s Lintong District, approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) east of the city center. The easiest way to visit is by taking a direct bus from Xi’an’s bus station or by hiring a private car.
What to Expect
- Hanging out the Tent: The large, open-air exhibit allows you to view the terracotta warriors up close, with many still wearing their original armor.
- Interactive Displays: The museum has several interactive displays that provide background information on the history and significance of the Terracotta Army.
- Guided Tours: A guided tour is highly recommended to ensure you don’t miss any important details.
The Ancient City Wall: A Slice of History
Introduction
The Ancient City Wall of Xi’an is one of the oldest and largest city walls in the world. It was built during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) and is a testament to the city’s historical significance.
Location and Access
The wall is located in the city’s northwestern part, near the Xi’an Railway Station. It is easily accessible by public transport.
What to Expect
- Strolling the Wall: Rent a bicycle or take a leisurely stroll along the wall, offering panoramic views of the city.
- Observation Towers: There are several observation towers where you can take in the cityscape.
- Historical Reenactments: In certain seasons, you may witness historical reenactments of traditional Chinese military formations.
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda: A Spiritual Pilgrimage
Introduction
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is one of the most iconic landmarks in Xi’an. It was built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and has been a site of Buddhist pilgrimage for centuries.
Location and Access
The pagoda is located in the southern part of the city, near the South Gate. It is well-connected by public transport.
What to Expect
- The Pagoda: The seven-story pagoda is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and offers a tranquil atmosphere.
- The Museum: Adjacent to the pagoda is the Xi’an City History Museum, which provides further insight into the city’s history.
- The Temple: The surrounding Da Ci’en Temple complex is a peaceful retreat with lush gardens and ancient buildings.
The Muslim Quarter: A Flavorful Experience
Introduction
Xi’an’s Muslim Quarter is a vibrant neighborhood known for its diverse food, colorful architecture, and historical significance. It was once home to the Silk Road traders and has maintained its cultural essence through the ages.
Location and Access
The Muslim Quarter is located in the city center, near the South Gate. It is easily reachable by foot or public transport.
What to Expect
- Snacking Spree: Indulge in a variety of street foods, including lamb kebabs, dumplings, and spicy noodles.
- Shopping: The area is filled with shops selling spices, textiles, and souvenirs.
- History: The neighborhood is home to several historical sites, including the Great Mosque of Xi’an.
The Xi’an Underground City: A Mysterious Discovery
Introduction
The Xi’an Underground City is an ancient underground network of tunnels and chambers that were used as a city during the Tang Dynasty. This hidden world is a testament to the city’s ingenuity and provides a unique perspective on ancient urban planning.
Location and Access
The Xi’an Underground City is located in the city’s eastern part, near the Chang’an Avenue. It can be reached by taking a bus or taxi.
What to Expect
- Exploring the Tunnels: The underground network consists of a series of interconnected tunnels and rooms, with walls adorned with ancient frescoes.
- Interactive Displays: The museum offers interactive exhibits that help visitors understand the city’s history and the role of the underground city.
- Guided Tours: A guided tour is recommended to ensure you don’t miss any important information.
Conclusion
Xi’an’s rich history and cultural heritage are truly awe-inspiring. By exploring its hidden gems, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the city’s ancient past and its thriving present. Whether you’re intrigued by ancient military history, fascinated by religious significance, or captivated by the city’s vibrant culture, Xi’an has something to offer every traveler.