引言

新学期即将来临,对于即将面临高考的学生来说,实战演练是检验自己学习成果、查漏补缺的重要环节。本改编卷以2021年高考真题为基础,旨在帮助同学们在备战新学期时,能够更好地适应高考节奏,提升解题能力。

第一部分:语文

1. 古诗文默写

(1)默写《离骚》中的名句:“路漫漫其修远兮,_______。”

(2)请将《琵琶行》中的“_______”一句补充完整。

2. 现代文阅读

阅读下面的文章,回答问题。

【甲】 在历史的长河中,总有一些人,他们用自己的智慧和勇气,书写了人类文明的辉煌篇章。他们或许出身贫寒,或许命运多舛,但他们始终怀揣着对美好生活的向往,勇往直前。

【乙】 以我国古代科学家张衡为例,他出身寒微,却凭借自己的才华和努力,成为了一位伟大的科学家。他发明了地动仪,为我国古代地震预报做出了巨大贡献。

问题:请结合文章内容,谈谈你对“出身贫寒,却能够成就一番事业”这一观点的理解。

3. 古文翻译

将下面的文言文翻译成现代汉语。

“子曰:‘学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?’”

第二部分:数学

1. 解析几何

已知椭圆 \(\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\)(\(a > b > 0\)),直线 \(y = kx + m\) 与椭圆相切,求 \(k\) 和 \(m\) 的值。

2. 函数与导数

已知函数 \(f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4\),求 \(f'(x)\)。

3. 立体几何

已知正方体 \(ABCD-A_1B_1C_1D_1\),\(AB = 2\),求 \(A_1C\) 的长度。

第三部分:英语

1. 完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My name is Tom. I am a student in a famous university. I have many friends. They are all very kind and helpful. One day, I was walking in the park when I saw a girl crying. She looked very sad. I asked her what happened. She said, “My phone was stolen and I lost all my contacts.” I felt sorry for her and decided to help her.

2. 阅读理解

阅读下面的文章,回答问题。

My favorite book is “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. It is a novel about racial injustice in the American South during the 1930s. The story is about a young girl named Scout Finch and her brother Jem. They live in a small town called Maycomb, where their father, Atticus Finch, is a lawyer. Atticus represents a black man named Tom Robinson, who is accused of raping a white woman. The story shows the prejudice and injustice that exist in society.

问题:What is the main theme of the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird”?

3. 写作

Write a short essay about your favorite book. You should use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

结语

通过实战演练,同学们可以更好地了解自己的学习状况,为新学期的高考做好准备。希望这份改编卷能够帮助大家在新学期取得更好的成绩!